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                                                                                                   Key Competences of Social Entrepreneurs





                                                      Opportunity  competence:  the  ability  to  identify  and  grasp  opportunities  to  address  pressing  social


                                                      problems. E.g., Muhammad Yunus of the Grameen Bank recognised the opportunity to provide financial


                                                      services  to  the  poor,  particularly  women,  through  microfinance.  By  offering  small,  unsecured  loans,

                                                      Yunus has enabled millions of people to start businesses and escape poverty.




                                                      Social skills: social entrepreneurs need to effectively engage and network with stakeholders to maximise

                                                      their impact. E.g., Wendy Kopp of Teach For America has mobilised to recruit and train teachers to work in


                                                      underserved schools and address educational inequality with the support of educators, policymakers and


                                                      communities.




                                                      Entrepreneurial  skills:  running  a  social  enterprise  efficiently  and  effectively.  Blake  Mycoskie  of  TOMS

                                                      Shoes  demonstrated  strong  entrepreneurial  skills  by  implementing  a  one-to-one  business  model.  For


                                                      every pair of shoes sold, TOMS donates a pair to a child in need, addressing both consumer needs and


                                                      social issues.



                                                      Sectoral expertise: social entrepreneurs often have deep knowledge and experience in specific sectors.


                                                      Jacqueline Novogratz of Acumen Fund focuses on impact investing in low-income communities, using her


                                                      sector expertise to create sustainable social impact.




                                                      Entrepreneurial  self-efficacy:  the  belief  in  one's  ability  to  create  change.  Salman  Khan  has

                                                      revolutionised education by providing free online resources through Khan Academy, enabling millions of


                                                      people around the world to access quality learning opportunities.
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